Deposits & Savings

Why the Same Monthly Contribution Produces Different Interest at Maturity

By Chaeni Published Aug 7, 2026 Rates verified Aug 7, 2026 Reading time 6 min

The short answer

Interest on an installment savings account is not the total paid in multiplied by the rate. Money paid in the first month earns twelve months of interest, while money paid in the last month earns one. Pay KRW 300,000 a month for a year and you accumulate KRW 3.6 million, but the interest comes to about 54% of what the same KRW 3.6 million would earn if deposited at the outset for a year.

Two things are worth checking when choosing a product. Whether fixed and flexible contribution plans carry different rates, and whether the headline maximum rate is a rate you receive only if you win a draw. Raising the amount you put in each month changes the interest more than chasing decimal points on the rate.

How Installment Savings Interest Is Calculated

A time deposit takes a lump sum, so the whole amount earns interest from the start to maturity. An installment savings account is paid in monthly, which means each contribution earns interest for a different length of time.

Money paid in January earns twelve months of interest; money paid in December earns one. The second month earns eleven, the third ten. Adding twelve months down to one gives 78 months, and dividing that by 12 gives 6.5 months as the average holding period.

Pre-tax interest is calculated as the monthly contribution × the annual rate × 6.5. Not × 12. Interest income tax of 15.4% is then deducted from that, and the remainder reaches the account.

Lengthening the term does not change the structure. Six months averages 3.5 months, twenty-four months averages 12.5. In every case it comes to a little over half the contribution period.

Average holding period by term, fixed contribution plan
Contribution periodTotal interest-earning monthsAverage holding period
6 months21 months3.5 months
12 months78 months6.5 months
24 months300 months12.5 months
36 months666 months18.5 months

KRW 300,000 a Month for a Year, the Actual Interest

This is KRW 300,000 a month for 12 months, KRW 3.6 million in total, at 3.6% per year pre-tax.

KRW 70,200 Pre-tax interest on KRW 300,000 a month for 12 months at 3.6% per year pre-tax. The total paid in is KRW 3.6 million.

Deposit the same KRW 3.6 million at the outset and leave it for a year and the pre-tax interest is KRW 129,600. The savings account comes to 54.2% of that, and not because the rate is lower. The money went in piece by piece, so it spent less time earning interest.

Put another way, the KRW 70,200 from a savings account at 3.6% per year is the same amount as KRW 3.6 million in a time deposit at 1.95% per year for one year. Place a savings rate and a deposit rate side by side, pick the higher one, and this difference goes unnoticed.

Pre-tax interest by monthly contribution · 12-month fixed plan · assuming 3.6% per year pre-tax
Monthly contributionTotal paid inPre-tax interestAfter-tax interest
KRW 100,000KRW 1,200,000KRW 23,400KRW 19,796
KRW 300,000KRW 3,600,000KRW 70,200KRW 59,389
KRW 500,000KRW 6,000,000KRW 117,000KRW 98,982

Net of interest income tax of 15.4%, settled to the won. The rate is used to show how the calculation works and is not a disclosure for any particular product. For other amounts and terms, use the interest calculator.

What happens as the term lengthens

This is the same KRW 300,000 a month at 3.6% per year, continued. The interest grows as the total paid in grows, but compared with a lump sum of the same size the ratio drifts slightly downward.

KRW 300,000 a month · 3.6% per year pre-tax · by contribution period
Contribution periodTotal paid inPre-tax interestAfter-tax interestAgainst a lump sum of the same size
6 monthsKRW 1,800,000KRW 18,900KRW 15,98958.3%
12 monthsKRW 3,600,000KRW 70,200KRW 59,38954.2%
24 monthsKRW 7,200,000KRW 270,000KRW 228,42052.1%

The rightmost column compares this with the interest on the same total held as a single deposit for the same period.

Fixed and Flexible Contribution Plans

Savings accounts come in a fixed plan, which takes the same amount every month, and a flexible plan, which lets you pay what suits you within a limit. Even within one product the two plans carry different rates.

JB 다이렉트적금 base rate by contribution plan · pre-tax · as of July 21, 2026
Contribution planBase rate (pre-tax)Characteristics
Fixed plan 3.6% per year A set amount every monthPre-tax interest of KRW 70,200 on KRW 300,000 a month for 12 months
Flexible plan 3.5% per year The amount and the timing can be adjusted within a limitPre-tax interest of KRW 68,250 on KRW 300,000 a month for 12 months

전북은행 disclosure as of July 21, 2026, pre-tax. Meeting the preferential conditions applies a higher rate, and the conditions are set out in the product terms.

On KRW 300,000 a month the pre-tax gap between the two plans is KRW 1,950. A steady income suits the fixed plan; income that varies month to month, or a large expense already scheduled, suits the flexible one. Some products include regular contributions among their preferential conditions.

0.1 percentage points against KRW 30,000 a month

Choosing a product tends to mean staring at decimal points. We calculated which does more under the same conditions: raising the rate, or raising the amount. KRW 300,000 a month for 12 months at 3.5% per year gives pre-tax interest of KRW 68,250.

None of this means looking for a better rate is pointless. It does mean that raising the monthly amount by KRW 30,000 adds more than three times as much interest as hunting down a product with demanding conditions.

Products That Add a Preferential Rate by Draw

Some savings accounts add the result of a draw on top of the base rate. The maximum rate attached to these products is a rate you receive only if you win.

At the base rate of 3.5% per year, KRW 300,000 a month for 12 months gives KRW 68,250 pre-tax and KRW 57,739 after tax. Comparing this with other savings accounts means setting it against that KRW 57,739, not against 13.5%.

The product terms are at 전북은행 JB슈퍼씨드적금 and JB 다이렉트적금 fixed plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why can't I just multiply the total paid in by the rate?

Because each contribution earns interest for a different length of time. A 12-month fixed plan averages 6.5 months, so the actual pre-tax interest comes to a little over half of the total paid in multiplied by the rate.

Can I compare deposit rates and savings rates directly?

At the same rate a savings account pays less than a deposit, because paying in monthly shortens the time the money earns interest. Deposits should be compared with deposits and savings accounts with savings accounts.

What happens if I skip a month?

Products handle this differently. Some list contributing on time each month among their preferential conditions, and skipping a month removes the preferential rate. The conditions are set out in the product terms.

Which does more, raising the rate or raising the contribution?

KRW 300,000 a month at 3.5% per year for 12 months gives pre-tax interest of KRW 68,250. Raising the rate by 0.1 percentage points adds KRW 1,950; raising the monthly contribution by KRW 30,000 adds KRW 6,825. Increasing the amount slightly often does more than working to meet preferential conditions.

How is after-tax interest calculated?

Interest income tax of 15.4% is deducted from the pre-tax interest. That rate is income tax of 14% plus local income tax of 1.4%. To try your own figures, use the interest calculator.

Sources and basis

  • 전북은행 savings rates — disclosed as of July 21, 2026, pre-tax
  • Interest income tax of 15.4% — Income Tax Act article 129 (income tax 14%) plus local income tax of 1.4%
  • Pre-tax interest calculation — monthly contribution × annual rate × 78/12, on a 12-month fixed plan

Rates and conditions are subject to change. Please check each financial institution's official channel before opening an account.